Five ways to observe information preferences
The Foundation describes S/N as a preference for taking in information, not an intelligence, creativity or job-performance scale. Both concrete evidence and possibilities can be useful in the same task.
The five rows are our editorial observation prompts based on that model. They are not five diagnostic signs: either approach can be used by anyone, and the task, training or available information may explain the choice.
| Observation | Concrete information and experience | Patterns and possibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Information noticed | What is happening now, including specific details and examples | Connections, an overall meaning or what could happen next |
| Questions asked | What happened, what are the steps, and can I see an example? | What might this mean, how does it connect, and what else could work? |
| Evidence checked | An observed fact, a worked example or a comparable experience | Whether a proposed pattern explains the facts, and what could challenge it |
| Planning possibilities | A workable next step using known conditions and experience | Alternative routes or a broader possibility to explore |
| Checking conclusions | Check details against the actual situation | Check an interpretation against fresh facts and competing explanations |