The four attachment styles
Attachment theory identifies four primary patterns, formed in early childhood and carried into adult relationships. Your style is not random — it was adaptive in the environment where it developed.
- Secure: comfortable with intimacy and independence. Trusts that relationships can be stable without constant monitoring
- Anxious (Preoccupied): craves closeness, fears abandonment, hypervigilant to signs of rejection. Often needs reassurance
- Avoidant (Dismissive): values independence highly, uncomfortable with too much closeness, tends to withdraw under pressure
- Fearful-Avoidant (Disorganized): wants closeness but fears it simultaneously, creating a push-pull dynamic that confuses both partners